This project was for the design and manufacture of a
bespoke tube bending machine to bend rectangular hollow
section and channel section of varying sizes up to a
maximum of 100mmx50mm for use in the production of car
trailers.
The tube is bent around a machined former whilst being
supported on either side by shoulder pins. To accommodate
different section sizes spacer plates are added to the
machined former and different size shoulder pins are
fitted. All the specific tooling pieces are stamped up
with the size of the section to be produced.
Limit switches are fitted to control both the extend
and return stroke of the hydraulic cylinder. Control of
the extend stroke ensures an accurate and repeatable bend
in the tube, whilst control of the return stroke keeps the
stroke length to a minimum and ensures a quicker cycle
time. The switch strikers are bolted to an aluminium
extrusion fitted with a graduated scale. This ensures
quick and accurate adjustments. An additional section of
aluminium extrusion (not shown) provides a length stop.
The machine was designed in conjunction with a
hydraulics company. This enabled the machine frame and
hydraulic pack to be sized so that the pack could slide
easily into the machine framework resulting in a compact
footprint.
The control system was of a compact design mounted in a panel bolted to the side of the
machine frame.
The sequence of operations was controlled by a
Telemechanique Zelio PLC. The tube bender is operated by a
foot switch.
On completion the machine was supplied with a full documentation
package, including mechanical and electrical drawings,
parts lists, risk assessment and manual in both hard
copy and on CD Rom.